LAKE FOREST OFFICE ONE WESTMINSTER PLACE LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045 (312) 295-9200 John H. Broadley |
CHICAGO OFFICE ONE IBM PLAZA CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60611 (312) 222-9380 |
I wrote to you on October 24, 1988 asking that you make a discretionary release of certain interview reports prepared by Department of Justice attorneys or investigators of interviews they had with Mr. Richard Glazar, who was a potential witness in the trial of Mr. John Demjanjuk in Israel. I attached to that letter certain documents released by the Department of Justice in its response to Mr. Nishnic's FOIA request and the captioned litigation. Those documents strongly suggested that Office of Special Investigations (OSI) attorneys had arranged to interview Mr. Glazar in Germany in early September 1979. A further review of the FOIA document production suggests that the interview may have taken place in Washington, D.C. in October 1979.1
I have attached hereto document Nos. 376 and 377 which were produced in response to the FOIA law suit. As you can see, it appears that a Swiss resident is making arrangements for an interview with OSI regarding the Demjanjuk matter, and that OSI had made arrangements for him to stay at the Holiday Inn in Alexandria. So far as we are aware, Mr. Glazar was the only potential witness living in Switzerland, thus it is possible that the arrangements being made through the attached correspondence were in lieu of the earlier arrangements for a meeting in Germany.
I request that you give the issues raised by this matter high priority. Because of the untimely death of Mr. Demjanjuk's lead Israeli counsel (and an acid attack on his Israeli co-counsel), the appeal of Mr. Demjanjuk's conviction which was to have been heard before the Israeli Supreme Court on December 6 has been postponed for five months. Thus, there is still time for the requested documents to be produced and to be useful to the defense.2
It is simply inconceivable that in its investigation of the Demjanjuk case the OSI did not interview Mr. Glazar, a Treblinka survivor, and that it did not interview Kurt Franz, the Treblinka commandant, and Franz Suchomel, a guard at the camp. It is equally inconceivable that the interviewing OSI attorney or investigator did not prepare a report on the interview.3 Somewhere in OSI there should be at least three interview reports covering OSI interviews with Glazar, Franz and Suchomel regarding their knowledge of Demjanjuk. Mr. Nishnic clearly requested the interview reports in his 1986 FOIA request, and they are obviously relevant to the question of Mr. Demjanjuk's guilt or innocence of a capital offense. These documents have not been produced in response to Mr. Nishnic's FOIA request nor were they scheduled by the Department of Justice in its Vaughn index in the litigation.
In one of the hearings in the FOIA litigation regarding this matter, Judge Oberdorfer said that he would be embarrassed for the United States if relevant exculpatory documents were not produced by the United States in a matter of this type. The history of this matter has been one that does not reflect credit on either the Department of Justice or the legal system of this country. That potentially exculpatory documents would be withheld by the United States from a defendant in a criminal case � regardless of the crime of which the defendant is being accused � is simply shocking, yet it has clearly happened in this case.4 OSI's approach to production of the documents in its Demjanjuk file reflects no credit on the United States.5
Frankly, Mr. Attorney General, time is running out. It is long overdue that this matter be removed from the jurisdiction of the OSI and that you appoint a special counsel who has had no previous involvement with or relation to that office to determine (1) what has happened to the Glazar, Franz, and Suchomel interview reports, and (2) why the production of documents in this matter has been handled in the manner it has been.
We have been forced to expend enormous resources (all pro bono) to obtain limited and incomplete documents that are relevant to one of the most significant criminal trials of our era. The documents we have been seeking should have been produced voluntarily and completely by the Department of Justice at the time Demjanjuk was extradited to Israel for criminal prosecution. Whatever the motives or motivations of the staff of OSI in their approach to this case, the self-respect of the United States and its legal system require a far different approach than we have seen so far. In the long run, it also requires that you make sure that this type of approach by OSI to a criminal matter can never happen again.
I respectfully request that you give this matter your personal attention.