February 23, 1992
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Journalist's notebook in Ukraine
by Marta Kolomayets
Kiev Press Bureau |
A colleague's tragic death
"He was a man engaged to a young Ukraine," said Volodymyr Yavorivsky, as
he bid farewell to Vadim Boyko, who died tragically on February 14, at
the age of 29.
Hundreds of mourners crowded into the third floor atrium of the
Ukrainian State Television and Radio headquarters, tearfully passing
each other on the steps Vadim so often bounded, rushing to the studios
where he recorded his popular television programs.
Now, on February 17, the mourners paid their last respects to Vadik (as
he was affectionately known), searching for a reason why such a
promising, talented life was cut short. As slow dirge-like music
played over the loudspeakers, they filed past the closed coffin, sewn up
in black cotton and laden with bunches of carnations of all colors.
At the foot of the coffin stood a black and white photo of the young
journalist and politician. An enlarged copy of the same photo,
decorated with a black mourning band, hung above the coffin. To
the left, the newly adopted Ukrainian national flag, also decorated with
black bunting, kept guard over its native son. Wreaths from the
Ukrainian Parliament, co-workers and friends surrounded the
coffin. Perhaps as a carryover from the Communist-atheist state of
the past, the wake of devoid of all Christian symbols and rites.
Vadim's father sat at the foot of the coffin, numb to the
proceedings. As a few speakers addressed the crowd, he wiped tears
away from his weary, red eyes. Vadim's mother was too weak to make
the trip from the family's home in Svitlovodsk to Kiev.
Mykola Okhmakevych, the stagnant, Communist head of the State Television
and Radio, whose removal has been pressed for by both democratic
deputies and workers of the television station, said a few uninspiring
words. Often harshly criticized by Vadim and his colleagues, Mr.
Okhmakevych now spoke of how Vadim had always loved his job. An
angry mourner, who saw this hypocrisy, cried out: "He loved Ukraine
above all. He loved Ukraine, say it."
We all descended the steps with Vadim for the last time. The
coffin was then placed in a vehicle for Vadim's journey home to
Svitlovodsk, Kirovohrad Oblast, his final resting place.
***
It has been almost a week now since my phone rang just before midnight,
on Valentine's Day, February 14. It was my friend and colleague
Dmytro Ponamarchuk. Yet his voice sounded different.
"I don't know how to say this, Marta. Vadim Boyko burned to death
tonight." I could not believe what I was hearing: "What is this, a
cruel joke?"
Dmytro, working at the radio station, had been called about a fire at
Vadim's apartment; the fire department reported that his television had
blown up. Dmytro arrived at the scene just an hour or so after the
reported fire, only to find Vadim's body sprawled across the floor,
burned beyond recognition. There was nothing left of his
apartment, a dormitory-type dwelling in a building that housed quite a
number of State television and Radio workers.
News of Vadim's death spread quickly among fellow journalists � many of
whom had attended Kiev State with Vadim, many of whom worked with him on
numerous projects.
He was an elected democratic deputy from Kremenchuk, Poltava
Oblast. He had come from the neighboring town in Kirovohrad
oblast, just across the Dnipro River, arriving in the capital city of
Kiev in the early 1980s to obtain a college education.
And from then on, he gained popularity as the founder and host of
"Hart," one of the first serious investigative shows on Ukrainian
television, reporting on everything from Chornobyl to Shcherbytsky.
After he was elected a deputy to the Ukrainian Parliament in March 1990,
he was appointed vice chairman of the standing parliamentary Committee
on Glasnost and the Mass Media, a job he took very seriously, often
going to Moscow to discuss problems of disinformation in Ukraine, as
presented by central television.
But Vadim never forgot his first vocation � journalism � and he would
often join his colleagues, including a few of us foreign correspondents,
on the press balcony of Parliament during the sessions to give us some
inside news or highlights of his commission's work.
He was our friend, and with his death, our circle has been broken.
Many of us � Ukrainian journalists and foreign correspondents, as well
as a few of his close friends outside this journalistic fraternity �
spent last week trying to come to terms with the tragedy that has struck
us.
We cannot believe that his death was just pure accident; although it is
reported that 8,000 people a year in the former Soviet Union die due to
their television sets exploding, we all believe that Vadim would have
survived this kind of accident.
We have gone through the story over and over. Most of us saw him
in Parliament on Wednesday afternoon; he was excited and invigorated by
new opportunities: he was applying for a National Foundation internship
for the spring in Washington, D.C., he was going to travel on business
with Ukraine's deputy prime minister. His dancing blue eyes were
smitten with the possibilities of new TV shows and programs in an
independent Ukraine.
None of us saw Vadim in Parliament on Thursday or Friday, February
13-14; he missed a few meetings he had scheduled on Friday.
Currently, there are many rumors flying around Kiev surrounding Vadim's
death, based on political, business and personal motivations.
Parliamentary committees have promised to work on an investigation,
although no special committee has been formed to investigate what many
democratic deputies, among them Les Taniuk and Stepan Khmara, have
labelled as murder. Some speculate that Vadim's TV work in
Chornobyl may have triggered an early death...
On Friday, February 14, Nezavisimaya Gazeta (Independent Newspaper) in
Moscow ran an interview with Vadim on journalists' responsibilities and
cooperation between Moscow and Kiev.
"At this time, we (referring to Russian and Ukrainian journalists) can
be friends, if we are honest to the end. We are currently living
in a commonwealth, the root of the word is found in the word "druh,"
friend... We will never become true friends, until we journalists
understand that we are the ones who can, who have the responsibility to
stop our peoples from total degradation, from the catastrophe that can
occur between our peoples," he said. "If we cannot prevent this we
stop being journalists. We will become persons who today do their
work and tomorrow, one by one, are destroyed."
Vadim's deep sense of responsibility, his courage and commitment to the
truth will always be admired by his friends and colleagues. And we
are all committed to learning the truth.
Given the suspicious circumstances surrounding his death, I can only
hope that his last interview prophecy did not become self-fulfilling.
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