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Prytulak
InfoUkes Posting
14-Oct-1997
Re: Denuclearization of Ukraine (my final clarification)
Other comments on Ukrainian nuclear disarmament can be found in the Lubomyr Prytulak InfoUkes postings of 2Oct97, 12Oct97, and 15Oct97, and as well in the Amitav Ghosh selections of 26Oct98.
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 1997 11:30:23 -0700
To: [email protected]
From: Lubomyr Prytulak
Subject: Re: Denuclearization of Ukraine (my final clarification)
In reply to several comments, I offer the following clarification of my
position concerning Ukrainian unilateral nuclear disarmament.
(1) Ukraine is not today the object of respect for having denuclearized.
Ukraine is the object of contempt. This contempt is reflected in the low
level of support that Ukraine receives and the calumny which is heaped upon
its head by the media. Both the low level of support and the calumny are
measureable and demonstrable. What does one measure to arrive at the
conclusion that Ukraine is the object of respect?
In contrast, every nuclear power is truly the object of respect � even
nuclear powers that have a history of brutality, such as China. Even
ruthless and despotic and totalitarian and paranoid North Korea, which
merely threatens to develop a nuclear capability, is fawned over and
offered big presents in a way which Ukraine might envy.
(2) Nuclear powers today show a marked reluctance to employ their nuclear
weapons. The US refused to do so in Viet Nam despite the heavy loss of
American lives, and despite the ultimate humiliation of defeat. Russia
refused to do so first in Afghanistan, and later in Chechnya � here
similarly despite the heavy loss of Soviet lives, and despite the ultimate
humiliation of defeat. From these three cases, I conclude that the
possibility that anyone will employ nuclear weapons against Ukraine is
highly remote and need not enter into calculations of what is plausible.
(3) Had North Viet Nam possessed two dozen nuclear weapons, the United
States would not have engaged militarily in either North or South Viet Nam.
This is true despite the fact that North Viet Nam did not possess ICBMs
and probably not any long-range bombers � and was in fact a backward,
third-world country. The reason that the US would have refrained from any
military action in either Viet Nam is that the US would have had no way of
guaranteeing that North Viet Nam could never detonate a nuclear weapon in,
say, New York city. North Viet Nam could have attempted to do so using a
large number of paths. It could have used a small plane flying underneath
American radar. It could have used a pleasure boat, or a fishing boat,
sailing up the Hudson River. It could have smuggled the bomb in to the US
in some shipment from some third country. It could have used drug runners
who regularly bribe American customs officials to allow their trucks to
cross into the United States without inspection. Who knows what they could
have used � but the US would have realized that one of these many methods
might have succeeded, and that the loss of New York city would not have
been worth any gain that might have come from US military intervantion in
either Viet Nam. If there was any chance whatever of losing New York city,
then the US would have refrained from military involvement against North
Viet Nam.
Similarly, if the side in the Afghanistan war that Russia opposed had had
two dozen nuclear weapons, then Russia would never have engaged militarily
in Afghanisitan. And if Chechnya had had two dozen nuclear weapons, Russia
would never have attacked Chechnya. A nuclear bomb can be delivered in a
suitcase. It can be hidden under a shipment of watermelons. It can enter
Russia through a mountain pass on mule-back. Thus if there was the
slightest chance of losing Moscow � and there would have been some such
slight chance � then Russia would never have engaged in a conventional
attack against either Afghanistan or Chechnya.
(4) Analogously, if Ukraine possessed two dozen nuclear weapons, this
would give it near-absolute protection against a military attack by
conventional forces. This is because Ukraine would have a large number of
ways of delivering a single nuclear weapon to the capital city of the
agressor. That doing so would be unwise, or foolish, or insane is
irrelevant � a country under attack might readily become emotional and
irrational, and might respond with just such a surprising escalation. No
one would risk invading a country that possessed two dozen nuclear weapons.
With two dozen nuclear weapons � even without ICBMs, even without a single
long-range bomber � Ukraine would have possessed a degree of security that
it does not possess today, and that it will not possess into the
foreseeable future.
(5) The world does not isolate, or hold in contempt, or place an embargo
against any nuclear power. This is because isolation and contempt and
embargo increase the chances that the target will become resentful and
unstable. The world reacts to every nuclear power with sincere and serious
attempts at economic development and modernization. That is why Russia is
being developed and modernized today and Ukraine is not. That is the chief
reason why Russia agitated for the denuclearization of Ukraine. That is
the chief reason for Ukraine to have held on to some of its tactical
nuclear weapons � not to win some implausible war, but to win respect and
serious assistance. Ukrainian denuclearization was the single biggest
mistake that it made following independence. Diaspora bleeding-heart
liberals who advocated unilateral Ukrainian disarmament struck a grave blow
at the viability of the Ukrainian state.
(6) The only way for Ukraine to get anything out of its mistake is to hold
itself out to the world as an example of the mistreatment that results from
unilateral nuclear disarmament. As the Ukrainian example would act to
deter any other nations from disarming, and as it would encourage still
other nations � like North Korea and Iran � to continue on their paths of
acquiring nuclear weapons, then the West, particularly the US, might see
the necessity of beginning for the first time to take serious steps toward
the economic development and modernization of Ukraine. The West and the US
would have to do this in order to demonstrate that denuclearization brought
reward and not punishment. The gangsters presently running Ukraine are too
busy salting away their plunder in Swiss banks to recognize this truth and
to act on it � whether Ukraine remains viable or goes under, they will live
in luxury, so what do they care?
The very first step toward genuinely assisting Ukraine � and a step that by
itself might be sufficient � should be for the West � in which I include
Israel � to stop plundering Ukraine, and in fact to reverse the plundering
that has already taken place.
Lubomyr Prytulak
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