Horn had known Ivan the Terrible well; they had worked together closely for
a year. On November 14, 1979, O.S.I. attorney Norman Moscowitz interviewed
Horn at his home in West Berlin. Moscowitz brought with him two sets of
eight photographs, with a picture of Demjanjuk in each set. Three months
later, on videotape, Moscowitz asked Horn to recount what had happened at
their meeting. MOSCOWITZ: Would you describe, in your own words, how these photos were shown to you? ... HORN: First I was shown these large pictures.... MOSCOWITZ: Did you in fact identify or recognize someone in those photographs? HORN: Yes. This Ivan. MOSCOWITZ: Were you shown another set of photographs aside from these which we've just discussed? HORN: Yes. MOSCOWITZ: When you looked at those photographs — this other set — where was this first set of photographs? HORN: They had been removed again. In short, a positive identification from a crucial witness, which placed Demjanjuk at Treblinka. There was just one problem. Horn's testimony was false. John junior [son of Ivan Demjanjuk] and Ed Nishnic [son-in-law of Ivan Demjanjuk] found this out some years later, under most unusual circumstances. In the late 1980s, the O.S.I.'s janitor was in the habit of disposing of the agency's garbage in a dumpster at a McDonald's restaurant on K Street in Washington, D.C. Unbeknownst to the O.S.I., a Demjanjuk sympathizer was lifting the plastic garbage bags and turning them over to the family [of Ivan Demjanjuk]. Donning gloves and coveralls, John junior and Nishnic spent countless hours sifting through the refuse, sometimes having to tape together pieces of documents that had been ripped up. In one bag they found, fully intact, the original set of reports prepared by O.S.I. investigator Bernard Dougherty Jr. and historian George Garand, both of whom had accompanied Norman Moscowitz to Berlin for the Otto Horn interview. Their reports, written a few days after that meeting, describe in mutually consistent detail what actually occurred. When Horn was shown the first set of eight photographs, he "studied each of [them] at length but was unable to positively identify any of the pictures, although he believed he recognized one of them (not DEMJANJUK).... The first series of photographs was then gathered and placed in a stack, off to the side of the table — with that of DEMJANJUK lying face up on top of the pile, facing HORN [emphasis added by Dannen]." Next, Horn saw a picture of Demjanjuk in the second stack and made the surprising observation that it was the "same person" as the man in the photo lying suggestively on top of the first stack. At long last, he identified Demjanjuk as Ivan of Treblinka. To compound the injury, when Nishnic and John junior let it be known that they had found this incriminating garbage, the Justice Department launched an F.B.I. probe accusing them of theft of government documents. (Fredric Dannen, How Terrible is Ivan?, Vanity Fair, June 1992, p. 174) |
For the next five months, despite requests, Shaked [the leading Israeli prosecutor] refused to provide a copy to the defense. He finally relented, Ed Nishnic says, after Demjanjuk threatened a hunger strike. (Fredric Dannen, How Terrible is Ivan?, Vanity Fair, June 1992, p. 178) |
Congressman James Traficant Jr., a sympathetic Democrat from Youngstown, had made a Freedom of Information Act request ..., asking for Justice Department records on Fedorenko. He was given cables indicating that between 1978 and 1981 Justice had acquired, via diplomatic pouch from Moscow, excerpts and possibly the full text of some of the same confessions that have now turned up in the Fedorenko file. (Fredric Dannen, How Terrible is Ivan?, Vanity Fair, June 1992, p. 178) |
Zuroff did not fully appreciate Israel's ambivalence toward conducting Nazi trials until April 1983. Allan Ryan had recently left the O.S.I., and his successor, Neal Sher, arrived in Israel that month.... (Fredric Dannen, How Terrible is Ivan?, Vanity Fair, June 1992, p. 175) |