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Rabbi Yaakov Dov Bleich
Letter 05
29-Sep-1997
Yesterday's Ukrainians, Today's Palestinians
"The State of Israel now fulfils towards the oppressed peasants of many countries � not only in the Middle East but also far beyond it � a role not unlike that of the Jews in pre-1795 Poland: that of a bailiff to the imperial oppressor." � Israel Shahak
Rabbi Yaakov Dov Bleich
29 Shchekavytska Street
Kiev 254071
Ukraine
Dear Rabbi Bleich:
While we are still on the subject of Israel Shahak's Jewish History,
Jewish Religion: The Weight of Three Thousand Years, Pluto Press, London
and Boulder Colorado, 1994, there is still another question that I would
like to solicit your opinion on.
That question is whether it is possible that a people can carry with them
an ideology which repeatedly places them in the same relation to others,
even over the course of centuries? Specifically, the possibility that I
am referring to is that because they have kept their ideology largely
intact, Jews today are playing the same role with respect to Palestinians
that they played with respect to Ukrainians some three hundred years
earlier � that is, during the time of Khmelnytsky. And of course I refer
also to the ancillary possibility that a Palestinian Khmelnytsky will
appear to lead his people out of their oppression. Here is what Israel
Shahak has to say on the matter:
The maxim that those who do not learn from history are condemned to repeat it
applies to those Jews who refuse to come to terms with the Jewish past: they have
become its slaves and are repeating it in zionist and Israeli policies. The State
of Israel now fulfils towards the oppressed peasants of many countries � not only in
the Middle East but also far beyond it � a role not unlike that of the Jews in pre-1795 Poland: that of a bailiff to the imperial oppressor. It is characteristic and instructive that Israel's major role in arming the forces of the Somoza regime in
Nicaragua, and those of Guatemala, El Salvador, Chile and the rest has not given
rise to any wide public debate in Israel or among organised Jewish communities in
the diaspora. Even the narrower question of expediency � whether the selling of
weapons to a dictatorial butcher of freedom fighters and peasants is in the long
term interest of Jews � is seldom asked. Even more significant is the large part
taken in this business by religious Jews, and the total silence of their rabbis
(who are very vocal in inciting hatred against Arabs). It seems that Israel and zionism are a throw-back to the role of classical Judaism � writ large, on a global scale, and under more dangerous circumstances. (pp. 74-75)
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And so in light of Israel Shahak's interpretation above, my two questions
to you now are perhaps ones that as a religious leader who is intimately
acquainted with both Ukraine and Israel you are uniquely qualified to
answer:
(1) Is it fair to consider today's Palestinians as yesterday's
Ukrainians, and yesterday's Ukrainians as today's Palestinians?
(2) Is there reason to believe that the classical pattern, which Jews are
even today following in Israel and in other places, will not also be
repeated upon any rebirth of Judaism in Ukraine?
Yours truly,
Lubomyr Prytulak
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