April 29, 2000 |
CJC and Rambam followed this up with a series of activities in Ottawa to mark the 10th anniversary of the Deschênes Report. This included a luncheon meeting with Parliamentarians and a press conference in the House of Commons. That same evening, a community-wide program was held at Ottawa's Beth Shalom Synagogue. More than 500 people were in attendance at the event, which also included the presentation of a certificate of merit to former Federal Justice Department War Crimes Unit Deputy Director Arnold Fradkin. Rambam was a keynote speaker.
Excerpted from the CJC web site at http://www.cjc.ca/dais/past-issues/dais2-4-3yr-report.htm. The CJC misspelling Deschènes has been corrected to Deschênes. |
War criminals were placed on trial after the Second World War. But in July 1948, a secret memorandum from the United Kingdom was sent to Commonwealth countries that no more war-crimes trials were to be held. Canada agreed, and thereafter, said the Deschênes Commission, "Whether by coincidence or by design, in the third of a century which followed, Canada devoted not the slightest energy to the search and prosecution of war criminals." And so the Deschênes Commission finally proclaimed publicly and with indignation that for thirty years nothing was done. But it did more. It confirmed that a good number of suspected Nazi war criminals and collaborators entered and are in Canada. Excerpted from the CJC web site at http://www.cjc.ca/dais/past-issues/dais2-4-3yr-report.htm. The CJC misspelling Deschènes has been corrected to Deschênes, and the CJC misquote "the century" has been corrected to "a century." |
Canadian policy on war crimes during that long period was not worse than that of several Western countries which displayed an equal lack of interest.
Jules Deschênes, Commission of Inquiry on War Criminals, 1986, p. 33. |
The central factor to consider in understanding why most countries have not sought out, prosecuted and punished Nazi war criminals to their full ability throughout the past forty years is that other issues have taken precedence (e.g., national rebuilding or the "Cold War") over bringing war criminals to justice which has been shifted, deliberately (as in France) or inadvertently to a lesser priority in their national agendas. The immediate post-war search for justice found and punished a considerable number of the obvious big-name war criminals. This crusading spirit has been difficult to sustain for a long period of time especially as most of the remaining war criminals were low in rank and importance.
From Donald M. Caskie, "Bringing Nazi War Criminals to Justice," report written at the request of the Deschênes Commission, in Jules Deschênes, Commission of Inquiry on War Criminals, 1986, pp. 32-33. |