Does anti-Semitism play a role in the emigration of scientists and
engineers from Ukraine? Here's one quote:
One woman at the Kharkiv [visa] office also revealed the presence of
anti-Semitism as a major factor, commenting to Komsomolskoye Znamia that:
"We were not afraid of economic difficulties.... We are leaving rather
because of national convictions. For a long time we could not make up our
minds. But when a swastika was daubed on the door of our apartment, we
realized that we were defenseless." Earlier this year, a young schoolteacher wrote a letter to Sobesiednik, which stated that she had been seriously offended when her classmates asked her in the 1970s why she was not leaving with them for Israel. The woman, from eastern Ukraine, has a husband who specializes in micro-electronics and a 7-year-old daughter. They lived "well," she stated, but in April 1989, there were rumors among Jews that a pogrom was imminent. These rumors resurfaced in the spring of 1990, at which time the Russian Pamiat Society declared that since Jews had been the main participants in the crimes of the Stalin era, they must now take their punishment. After the events in Baku and Fergana, the woman recognized that pogroms were plausible. (David Marples, The "fourth wave": a look at Jewish exodus from the USSR, The Ukrainian Weekly, September 23, 1990, p. 2) |
Lubomyr Prytulak