Ukrainian News | 18Feb2010 | Serhiy Kostyuk
http://www.serhiykostyuk.com/data/articles/kostyuk-vs-marples_ukrnews-feb2010.pdf
“Ukraine expert”, eh?
Marples owes Ukrainians
and Ukrainian Canadians an apology
At first it was difficult to believe that David Marples, Ph.D., a
distinguished professor at the University of Alberta could write such a
misleading and offensive article (“Hero of Ukraine links to Jewish
killings”) and the Edmonton Journal would actually print it, as they
did on Feb. 07, 2010, the day the people of Ukraine peacefully elected
a new President of Ukraine.
The “scholarly” component of Marples’ article has been very aptly
addressed by Stepan Bandera’s grandson Stephen, Ukrainian News Editor
Marco Levytsky, CIUS Director Dr. Zenon Kohut and Lubomyr Markevych.
And the distress this has created in our community was noted in the
Letter to the Editor of The Journal by the Ukrainian Canadian Congress
– Alberta Provincial Council, which “is receiving calls from respected
individuals in Alberta society who are being harassed at work as a
result of an inaccurate, inappropriate and sensational headline and
column.”
Who is Marples and why he is throwing around comments that nurture
Ukrainophobia?
I’ve looked up two Jan 28, 2010, Voice of America (VoA) reports by
André de Nesnera “Tymoshenko Faces Yanukovich in Feb. 7 Ukrainian
Presidential Runoff ” and “Yanukovich Seen as Front-Runner in Ukraine
Presidential Election”, both basically the same story under different
headlines, in which Marples was quoted and referred to as a “Ukraine
expert”. Some expert. Marples says that Ukraine’s Prime Minister Yulia
Tymoshenko “earned a doctorate in economics”. Not true. In actual fact,
Tymoshenko only defended her Candidate of Economic Sciences degree in
1999, and never started working on her doctorate after that. (In
Ukraine a doctorate takes another 4-6 years of study following a
Candidate degree).
While noting that Yanukovych was convicted of assault and manslaughter
(the second not true) as a youth, Marples adds that “Tymoshenko also
spent time in prison — but for so-called ‘white collar’ crimes. So both
the presidential candidates of Ukraine have been in jail”. Again not
true. Yanukovych was convicted twice and served sentences for each of
these offenses, but Tymoshenko was never convicted of either “white
collar” or “street” crimes. She spent six weeks in a detention centre,
but in March 2001 Pechersk District Court of Kyiv revoked the arrest
warrant issued by Prosecutor-General’s Office and dismissed the charges
against her).
Marples is also careless with his dates. He says that Yanukovych “was
arrested in 1968”. Not true. Yanukovych was sentenced a year earlier,
on December 15, 1967 (according to Article 141, Part 2 of the Criminal
Code of the Ukrainian SSR).
But what lessons do we take from the Marples article that was published
in The Edmonton Journal?
First, can you imagine that the Canadian Director of the Simon
Wiesenthal Centre for Holocaust Studies or someone in a similar
position would publish Nazi propaganda? Yet what is Marples, who is the
Director of the Stasiuk Program for the Study of Contemporary Ukraine
at the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies at the U of A, doing
when he makes the totally unsubstantiated claim that “members of the
OUN-B spearheaded pogroms in L’viv in the summer of 1941 when about
4,000 Jews were killed”? He is spreading Soviet disinformation.
Second, historical research on the Ukrainian nationalist movement
during the Second World War, Stalinism, repressions, Holodomor-Genocide
1932-33, Famine 1946-47, and dissident movement in Ukraine should be
based on the unclassified archived documents and memoirs, which are now
available in printed and electronic formats. Researchers should stop
unquestioningly using material from Soviet sources on the history of
the USSR and Ukraine, which serves only to spread stereotypes of
Ukrainians. They should distinguish between the Organization of
Ukrainian Nationalists, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, the Galicia
Division (later renamed First Division of the National Army of Ukraine)
and the Roland and Nachtigall Battalions of the Wehrmacht. The English
author Samuel Johnson once said “It is more from carelessness about
truth than from intentionally lying that there is so much falsehood in
the world.”
Third, Ukrainian Canadians should respect not only others, but also
themselves. We should defend our human rights and continue to battle
discrimination. We should think twice before inviting Marples to
deliver a lecture, giving him research and travel grants, allowing him
to manage Ukrainian projects or rewarding him in other ways. It is
unfortunate that he was awarded the Shevchenko Medal in 1999 by the
“Ukrainian Canadian Committee (national)”, as he says on his web site.
Apparently he’s unaware the title Ukrainian Canadian Committee was
replaced with Ukrainian Canadian Congress 10 years before his award,
back in 1989.
Finally, Marples should be held responsible for his statements and
apologize to Ukrainians for the disinformation he is spreading. In 2009
Ignatieff apologized for and condemned statements he had posed in the
form of a rhetorical exercise in his 1992 book “Blood and Belonging”.
In 2008 Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall apologized for speaking in an
exaggerated Ukrainian accent and mocking then-NDP leader Roy Romanow,
who went on to become premier in the 1991. Similarly Wildrose Alliance
chief of staff Stephen Carter apologized for poking fun at Premier Ed
Stelmach’s Ukrainian accent in 2009.
Ukrainian Canadians welcomed the belated or quick, but unequivocal
apologies from Ignatieff, Wall, Carter and others, and considered those
matters closed. Does Marples have the courage to apologize for a rehash
of misinformation?
Serhiy Kostyuk
Candidate of Political
Sciences
© Serhiy Kostyuk, 2010,
www.serhiykostyuk.com
[W.Z. Readers should also consult my critique of Mr. Marples article from 1999 at
Comparing 'isms' is risky
Edmonton Journal, Nov. 24, 1999 ]