Is the New York Times "airbrushing" history again? It would seem so. On Saturday, November 22, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko presided over a commemoration in Kiev of the 75th anniversary of the famine genocide of 1932-1933 that took the lives of 7-10 million Ukrainians. Known as the Holodomor (Ukrainian for "murder by hunger"), it is one of the greatest mass murders in history, and one of the cruelest. Joining President Yushchenko for the event were official delegations from 44 countries, including the presidents of Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Macedonia, Georgia, Latvia, Bosnia, and Herzegovina.
The New York Times prides itself on being
the national "newspaper of record" and still carries its longtime
motto, "All the News That's Fit to Print" in the upper left-hand corner
of its front page. If we are to believe the Times'
motto, the week-long Holodomor commemoration didn't take place, or at
least it didn't qualify as "news." A search of the Times
website — using both visual scan and their own search engine — yielded
zero results for current or recent stories.
Using the Times' search engine and various
combinations of "Holodomor," "Ukraine," and "Ukrainian famine," brings
up a number of articles, most of which are years or decades old. The
most recent entry was a September 6 article covering a visit to Ukraine
by Vice President Dick Cheney and his wife. They are shown in a
photograph with President Yushchenko and his wife. The caption for the
photo reads: "Vice President Cheney, his wife Lynne, left, and
Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko and his wife at the memorial for
the victims of the Holodomor in Kiev, Ukraine, on Friday." However,
there is no explanation of Holodomor for the Times'
readers, 99 percent of whom have never seen or heard the word before.
The photograph accompanies an article entitled, "Cheney Pledges Support
for Ukraine," which reports on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine
over Ukraine's desire to join NATO. However, there is no mention of
Holodomor or famine in the article.
There was plenty of Times coverage of other
breaking European and World "news" on November 22: an increase in boar
hunting in Germany, the semi-retirement of famed French chef Olivier
Roellinger, Russian President Medvedev's trip to Venezuela, an inquiry
into the alleged crimes of General Franco in Spain during the 1930s,
etc.
The Times neglect of the 75th anniversary of the
Holodomor is especially inexcusable, inasmuch as the Times
served as an indispensable handmaiden to Stalin as he carried out this
horrendous crime against humanity. While the communists carried out the
mass annihilation of the Ukrainian farmers, the Times
assured the Western world that all reports of starvation in Ukraine
were merely anti-Soviet propaganda. Times reporter
Walter Duranty, known as "Stalin's Apologist," became a willing tool
for the Kremlin and denounced as liars those heroic journalists who
dared to report the truth — that Ukrainians were dying by the
millions, their bodies filling the streets of many towns and
villages. The two most notable of those journalists were Gareth Jones
of Wales and Malcolm Muggeridge of England, both of whom are revered in
Ukraine and were posthumously awarded the country's Order of Freedom on
November 22 at a ceremony in Westminster.
Jones, who wrote for The Western Mail, The
Times [of London], The Manchester Guardian,
and other European and American newspapers became a "marked man," due
to his outspoken and fearless exposés of Soviet atrocities, corruption,
and failures. In 1935, he was kidnapped and murdered in Mongolia.
Although authorities claimed his death was the work of bandits,
evidence showed the deed was actually an assassination, carried out by
the NKVD, forerunner of the KGB.
Meanwhile, the Times' Walter Duranty, basking in
the glory of a Pulitzer Prize for his sychophantic pro-Stalin
reportage, continued to promote the communist line. Without the Times
and Duranty providing cover, it would have been politically impossible
for President Franklin Roosevelt to grant recognition to the Soviet
regime. Four presidents before him and as many Secretaries of State had
adamantly refused recognition because of the numerous crimes and
atrocities of the communist regime and because of its continuing
sponsorship of communist subversive activities within the United
States. However, with the Times covering up
Stalin's crimes, including the famine genocide in the Ukraine,
Roosevelt was free to arrange official U.S. recognition for the
U.S.S.R. on November 16, 1933.
No mea culpa from the Times
The New York Times got away with its perfidy for
decades, though this publication and its predecessors (American
Opinion and The Review of The News),
along with other conservative publications, had been exposing the Times''
key role in the Holodomor cover-up for years. Ukrainian groups had been
demanding that the Times admit its deception, but
to no avail. It was not until 2003, when it was reeling from a scandal
involving another of its star reporters, Jayson Blair, that it appeared
the Times might be forced to come clean on one of
the biggest journalistic crimes of all times.
Under pressure from the Ukrainian community to return Duranty's ill-gotten Pulitzer to the Pulitzer Prize Board, the Times hired Professor Mark Von Hagen of Columbia University to make an independent assessment of Duranty's coverage of the Soviet Union during the 1930s. Dr. Von Hagen called Duranty a "disgrace" and criticized his work for its "uncritical acceptance of the Soviet self-justification for its cruel and wasteful regime.'' He recommended that the Pulitzer Board take back Duranty's Pulitzer Prize. Reporting on Von Hagen's verdict on October 23, 2003, Times writer Jacques Steinberg attempted to give the appearance that the Times had already issued a sufficient pronouncement of public contrition. Steinberg wrote:
That The Times regretted the lapses in Mr. Duranty's coverage was apparent as early as 1986, in a review of Robert Conquest's The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine (Oxford University Press). In the review, Craig R. Whitney, who reported for The Times from Moscow from 1977 to 1980, wrote that Mr. Duranty "denied the existence of the famine in his dispatches until it was almost over, despite much evidence to the contrary that was published in his own paper at the time."
That, apparently, is the Times' idea of justice: a one-sentence half-apology to make up for reams of propaganda enabling and covering up the murder of millions. Steinberg cited a letter by Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the Times, to the Pulitzer Board. In the letter, Sulzberger referred to Duranty's reporting merely as "slovenly," as though he had been careless, rather than deliberately and criminally mendacious. Steinberg then went on to reiterate a theme propounded by Sulzberger, who argued, incredibly, that to strip Duranty and the Times of the Pulitzer would be to engage in Stalinism. Steinberg reported:
Mr. Sulzberger wrote that the newspaper did not have Mr. Duranty's prize, and thus could not ''return'' it. While careful to advise the board that the newspaper would ''respect'' its decision on whether to rescind the award, Mr. Sulzberger asked the board to consider two things. First, he wrote, such an action might evoke the ''Stalinist practice to airbrush purged figures out of official records and histories.'' He also wrote of his fear that ''the board would be setting a precedent for revisiting its judgments over many decades.''
Bill Keller, the Times' executive editor repeated the same line, telling Steinberg, "As someone who spent time in the Soviet Union while it still existed, the notion of airbrushing history kind of gives me the creeps.''
Professor Von Hagen responded to the Times' twisted and deceptive excuse for failing to relinquish the Pulitzer, pointing out the obvious:
Airbrushing was intended to suppress the truth about what was happening under Stalin. The aim of revoking Walter Duranty's prize is the opposite: to bring greater awareness of the potential long-term damage that his reporting did for our understanding of the Soviet Union.
The Times' Airbrush Still Working Overtime
The Times ran out the clock on the
Duranty-Pulitzer-Holodomor issue in 2003, simply allowing it to die
down, apparently confident that only diehard Ukrainian activists would
remember. In so doing, the Times compounded its
culpability. Not only is the Times the principal
agent in the western media responsible for airbrushing of Stalin's
crimes out of existence, it continues to use the airbrush to prevent
any exposure of its past involvement in those deeds. An important case
in point is its suppression of a document that has come to be known as
the "Gordon Dispatch." This is a recently released memorandum by George
A. Gordon, U.S. Charge d'Affairs in Berlin, Germany, to the U.S.
Secretary of State. Gordon said of Duranty, who had just come from the
Soviet Union and had stopped by the embassy before going on vacation,
"Duranty pointed out that 'in agreement with The New York
Times and the Soviet authorities' his official dispatches
always reflect the official opinion of the Soviet regime and not his
own."
The Times' defense in recent years — that Duranty
pulled the wool over the eyes of the Times — is
shown to be likely false. The Gordon Dispatch indicates that it was the
Times itself, not merely Duranty, that was
responsible for the pro-Stalin, pro-Soviet slant in the Times'
pages. But in the case of Holodomor the Times was
guilty of far worse than "slanting" the news; it was a willful
collaborator in a "crime of the century," a willful collaborator
in blatant propaganda to cover up that crime. The Times
has never mentioned the Gordon Dispatch. According to Ukrainian
scholars like Dr. Walter Zaryckyj, an adjunct professor at New York
University, the management of the Times has not
attempted to atone for paper's egregious sins in the Holodomor-Duranty
case by thoroughly airing the facts, admitting its guilt, publicly
apologizing, and unequivocally denouncing Duranty and returning the
Pulitzer Prize. "They were allowed to get off in 2003," on the occasion
of the 70th anniversary of Holodomor, Dr. Zaryckyj told The
New American, because not enough other members of the media,
academia, and the public pressed the issue, when the Times
was most vulnerable. "Now it is the 75th anniversary and the Times
shows no sign of changing its ways," he said. "This would have been the
perfect time to interview the remaining survivors of the Holodomor and
to cover the commemoration [in Kiev, New York City, and elsewhere] and
bring world attention to this terrible crime and its victims. The
survivors are in their 80s and 90s; five years from now, at the 80th
anniversary, most of them will have passed away."
As far as the Times is concerned, apparently, they
will be airbrushed out of history, along with the Holodomor
commemoration this year and the original victims of the Holodomor 75
years ago.