"Soviet Communist oppression was genocidal and methodical,"
stated Paul Grod. "The Bykivnia Memorial Compound is yet another
example of the brutality and criminality of the regimes of Joseph
Stalin and other Soviet rulers."
In 1936-1941, the Bykivnia Forest was used for mass burials
of those repressed and executed by the NKVD (Soviet secret police) in
Kyiv. In 1936, the construction of a special zone for secret burials
officially began. Until Kyiv's occupation by the Nazis, the
victims of the Communist regime had been systematically buried in the
woods near Bykivnia. Also mass graves of WWII Soviet
prisoners of the war and Ostarbeiters were found, who returned home
from the German prison in 1941-1945. According to researchers some
120,000-130,000 people were buried in the Bykivnia Forest.
The Bykivnia Graves State Historical and Memorial Preserve is today a
national historical site. June 24, 2001, Pope John Paul II
visited Bykivnia.
Joining Minister Kenney and Paul Grod were Senator Raynell
Andreychuk Honourary Chair of the UCC National Holodomor Commemoration
Committee, Eugene Czolij, President Ukrainian World Congress, Mary
Szkambara, President World Federation of Ukrainian Women's
Organizations, Ambassador of Canada to Ukraine, Daniel Caron,
and Ambassador of Ukraine to Canada, Ihor Ostash.